The great Willy Loman Essay Example For Students

The incomparable Willy Loman Essay I can’t trust I just originated from Willy Loman funeral.The extraordinary Willy Loman is dead and it puzzles me. How might he pass on? For what reason would he submit suicidewhy Willy? Why? For what reason would you do something like this to yourself? Willy had everything a man could need. A stunning family with a mindful spouse. Linda consistently thought about him she gave him consideration and when he needed something she would run and get it for him with should in any event, reconsidering some of the time he would advise her to do the most moronic things and she would do it without speculation. What's more, his children Biff and Happy they generally admired their dad needing to be much the same as him when they grew up. Sure they had their arguments..but each family needs to contend. In any case, Willy consistently appeared to be disillusioned in his children when they attempted their hardest to succeed and intrigue him. I can’t accept that he would simply leave hi s family behind.just shut down his life and leave them to get the pieces. Willy consistently said he had such a significant number of companions everywhere throughout the state however for what reason was there just linda biff cheerful Bernard at me at the memorial service where were all these purported companions. . I recollect the time he was actually in tears disclosing to me I was his lone companion however he told everybody he had a large number of companions I felt contacted and it brought us closer as companions. Willy was simply stressed consistently I could tell it yet I thought it was only my senseless creative mind going crazy obviously. What could have caused Willy to execute himself it couldn’t have been the contentions he had with Biff or possibly it was why should I know? Willy was stressed and on edge over what his children would do later on they were simply accepting life as a joke and Willy didn’t realize how to get them out. However, that wouldn’t have caused the demise of Willy. It was his activity! That damn employment worked him deep down. Willy consistently wined and groaned about that inept activity and I extended to him an employment opportunity numerous a period. In any case, it wasn't right of biff to state that willy had all an inappropriate dreams I needed to shield willy.I can’t tally the occasions that I extended to Willy an employment opportunity consistently I would advise him to come work with me and he would simply dismiss me. I would have given him better working occasions better working conditions more compensation. He was embarrassed to take a proposition for employment from me yet why I was his companion. He generally requested cash and I would offer it to him when I required it more than him and he never took care of me. By the by he ought to have accepted my position offers. At the point when I consider it Willy consistently looked upbeat and good humored outwardly yet when you took a gander at him he was harming and in torment. I knew it wasn’t simply my imaginationi ought to have said something to him.but it’s not my faultit’s not my deficiency that Willy didn’t express anything to me. I Told him so much however he revealed to me senseless things about and his difficulties yet how was I to realize that this would prompt the passing of Willy. I don’t recognize what to think what to state. At any rate I don’t need to hear him out winning I never truly was attached to his grumblings about his life. In spite of the fact that he generally was envious of the achievement I had and the accomplishment of Bernard. He generally advised me not to send Bernard to graduate school however take a gander at my child realize he is an effective legal advisor and Willy detests that. He despises that his children aren’t as f ruitful. He was desirous and that’s why he was unable to acknowledge it. He detested the way that his dad left him and his sibling Ben was more effective than him. .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .postImageUrl , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:hover , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:visited , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:active { border:0!important; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:active , .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671 d5bda66792 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4fd9549aeeb41c69de4671d5bda66792:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The basic factor answerable for jollibee achievement in the philippines EssayEven however he was consistently envious of me I generally thought about him and everything I can consider is Willy sitting in his seat and giggling and I simply need to go to and say greetings to him yet he’s not there any longer Willy was consistently after the American dream and that caused his demise. He had huge dreams of achievement and its a pity that he never met them. However, to be a businessperson it is a steady daunting task that willy attempted to battle. In any case, he cherished his activity he generally revealed to me how everybody knew him in New England and in Boston. Furthermore, how officials would watch his vehicle. He was consistently glad. Poor Linda I can’t even envision what she is experiencing yet it nearly appeared as though she realized it was coming. I can’t envision an existence without my significant other or without my son.I get shudders exactly at its idea. I can’t trust it. Gracious I need to get my vehicle to the washing straight before early afternoon I should go rapidly.

Comparative police systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Near police frameworks - Essay Example ther nation and keeping in mind that contending the degree to which they do so is past the extent of the current research, the examination will, by the by build up this to be the situation regarding reconnaissance. Through a similar investigation of the post 9/11 right to reconnaissance allowed to both of the two expresses, this paper will exhibit that despite the fact that the USA comprises a more basic case than the UK, the privilege and desire to protection in the two nations has been basically subverted. Laws administering security in the United Kingdom have generally, and usually, confined the privilege of the state to take part in the reconnaissance of residents without building up, and contending, a reason to do as such and acquiring the vital warrants. The Interception of Communications Act (1985) adequately prohibits law implementation, or any agent of the state, from catching the phone and electronic correspondence of residents except if it is first settled that doing so is indispensable, either to national security, or for the refutation of the genuine and quick danger which that individual, or those whom he/she speaks with, present towards society (Lloyd, 1986). Added to that, and as Carter (2001) clarifies, the European Convention on Human Rights, to which the United Kingdom is subject, holds that, other than when approved by a court following the accommodation of proof which unmistakably shows that observation is fundamental for the counteraction of a wrongdoing or the null ification of a quick danger, any type of state reconnaissance of private residents, comprises both an infringement of their most essential common and human rights. As it were, the pre 9/11 and pre 7/7 circumstance in the United Kingdom was with the end goal that severe administrative systems viably confined the privilege of the state to take part in the reconnaissance of its residents. As respects the pe-9/11 circumstance in the United States, regardless of the way that the US Constitution makes no unequivocal arrangements for protection, the

The strategic role of the Royal British Navy in the First World War Free Essays

string(34) was spared by prudence of the navy. Presentation The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom (UK) is the most established piece of Britain’s battle powers and is frequently alluded to as the â€Å"Senior Service†. The Naval Service is involved the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Fleet Air Arm and hold powers. From the eighteenth century up to the finish of World War II, the Navy was the world’s head and most remarkable naval force. We will compose a custom article test on The vital job of the Royal British Navy in the First World War or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Accordingly it assumed a significant job during the period in keeping Britain’s position as a definitive ‘superpower.’ The Royal Navy utilized different methodologies and strategies, for example, the Antwerp, Mesopotamia, Gallipoli and the Zeebruge crusades. The contribution of different segments of the Royal Navy assisted with ensuring triumphs against genuine foes and rivals of British interests (Benbow 2011). This paper talks about the job of the Royal British Navy during the First World War by investigating the war strategies they utilized in shifting efforts both ashore and on ocean. In any case, the Royal Navy was significant from a protective perspective, a point made even more intense by the way that Britain is an island country that is generally detached geologically. Regarding the home front, in this manner, the naval force was the first and progressively basic line of protection. It must be thought of, as an extra to this, that the riches and influence of Britain depended in huge part on his sweeping Empire, which couldn't have been secured by implies other than maritime influence. It may be contended, obviously, that Britain had built up viable maritime matchless quality at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 (Benbow 2011; Halpern 1994). Nonetheless, in spite of the nation’s best endeavors in clashes, for example, the Seven Years War, among others, the situation in 1805 had in undeniable reality been switched to a noteworthy degree by the turn of the twentieth century. When of WWI, Britain’s naval force was genuinely obsolete and its rivals were on the ascendant (Benbow 2011). The changing business as usual by WWI made the weight on the naval force heavier than at any other time. It despite everything remained its nineteenth century notoriety as a definitive military force and it had huge ability to move officers and vessels across enormous global spaces regions. It still, additionally, had the capacity to keep rivals from doing comparative vital moving of troops and gear (Halpern 1994). The skimming firearm vessels specifically were an overwhelming device in the munititions stockpile that every now and again made it unthinkable for remote pioneers to act against Britain. The urgent reality was that the Royal Navy had the option to obstruct the endeavors of outside forces, verifying that there was consistently a gracefully of tradecrafts and crude materials so that Britain’s processing plants could make and convey their items abroad. The Laissez Faire monetary model that Britain embraced as the premise of its exchanging would not have been conceivab le without the authority of the Royal Navy (Friedman 2001; Halpern 1994). It is clear, consequently, that paying little mind to obvious authentic matchless quality, the naval force as significant as ever in monetary and guarded terms during WWI. Another part of the Royal Navy’s ground-breaking job was control of correspondences and flexibly lines, with the goal that it was conceivable to interface up the Empire and control exercises over the globe. All through the entire time frame, the Royal Navy’s war readiness and section into the First World War exhibits its best in class activity. This capacity, in any case, emerged through the naval force itself as well as the huge and advanced supporting of mastery and technique. For instance, the Royal Navy was supported by an extensive research program into oceanic history, cautious investigations of partnered and protective moves, and information on legislative issues and force in different districts across Europe and past (Friedman 2001). A significant piece of this was Navy’s job in surveillance and perception. It had the option to get data about the capacities of adversaries, for instance, regardless of whether political, military, or financial. The key job of the naval force is best talked about with regards to contemporary occasions. The Germans walked into France and Belgium in August 1914 and frantically required a â€Å"flying column†. Right now, Britain had between 20 000 to 30 000 naval force reservists yet couldn't ensure that every one of these reservists assumed a full job. Those gatherings responsible for methodology inferred that there were sufficient hold troopers to make two gatherings that would frame fundamental detachments. In this way, in Britain the Naval Brigades and the Royal Marines Brigade were set up. The units turned out to be freely perceived as the RND (Royal Naval Division) and not long after they were sent to Ostend, where they partook in a furious fight in Antwerp. This fight shows various things about the key significant of the naval force. From one viewpoint, it demonstrates an unmistakable reason: the contradicting of a German danger on the landmass which, if unrestricted by the reservists, may have become a genuine danger. The Marines were among the main British powers taking part at the clash of Antwerp, and they achieved Germany’s withdrawal of an enormous extent of their soldiers from the French front so as to catch of Antwerp (Stephenson 2011). Nonetheless, the degree to which these officers battled in because of poor preparing and deficiencies of appropriate hardware proposes that at this stage the Royal Navy was of restricted key worth. In this manner, the Belgium armed force, which was contained predominantly six divisions, was overwhelmed by the Germans at Liege and the River Gate and needed to withdraw to the fortress city of Antwerp (Halpern 1994). Had the Royal Navy been progressively capable in any case this may never hav e happened. In any case, the vital job of the naval force in this case was rescued to a degree when Winston Churchill, shrewdly understanding the significant of Antwerp, supported the city utilizing the Royal Navy Division. Along these lines, a key situation, regarding Allied transportation, was spared by temperance of the naval force. You read The key job of the Royal British Navy in the First World War in classification Paper models This point is made all the all the more convincing by the way that the Belgians had to pull back their powers from the brawl on 6t October 1914, opening the way to a German triumph. The intercession of the Royal Navy in this way came at a crucial point in time, increasing its significance (Grove 1987). The strategies of the Royal Naval Division on this event likewise proposes key significance. A creative arrangement was formulated by which the soldiers burrowed channels with the goal that they could situate themselves deliberately during the fight. The result of the fight is additionally worth referencing. On 11 October 1914, the leftover divisions of the Royal Navy Division showed up back home in England and quickly initiated their preparation camp in Blanford in Dorset (Jolly 2000). Essentially, they carried with them Belgian experience and the development of British military. Changes were made to the preparation to more readily set up the Naval Division just as the Marine substitutes, that later on would be chosen and serve in Royal Marine forces. In this manner, through the navy’s battle understanding and later job in Britain, the ability of the military was upgraded. The French accepted the Germans were on moves in Belgium and sent a few boats to inconvenience the German mounted force which were at this point in North of Dunkirk. This move was fruitful, which figured out how to give the feeling that it was the focal armed force. The British powers started to push forward towards Brasa and caught Fort Zain. They additionally halted endeavors by the Turks to block the waterway so the Turkish powers withdrew from Brasa. At that point, General Sir Arthur Barrett, the leader of the British armed force, conveyed regiments to the city and the British powers set up a solid occupation on 23 November 1914 (Knight 2006). The triumphant crusade permitted most of the British soldiers to get back, leaving just a little battalion. This scene is more than simple story. It uncovers that for specific periods the Royal Navy was rendered practically excess from a military perspective because of an absence of contention adrift. This is recommended by the way that on 28 August, marines were situated on ships during the clash of Heligoland, without any lives lost. Afterward, in any case, at the Battle of Coronel in November, the British powers encountered lost 196 officers. One of the last experiences adrift was in 1914 during the Battle of the Falkland Islands in December. The significance of the naval force was brought once again into center when, towards the finish of 1914, the stop between the Western and Eastern Fronts stopped (Friedman 2011). This permitted the British Navy to set up and unite oceanic control and prevalence, however it was not useful to have the opening of a comparable occurrence as Trafalgar. The British organization subsequently expected to start scanning for an elective that would close the war. During December 1914, the key significance of the naval force on the Western Front got obvious. The British government had reacted to a solicitation for help from Russia, which was battling to battle the Turks in the Caucuses. On 2 January 1915, the Secretary of State for War, Field Marshal Lord Kitchener consented to exhibit British solidarity to help Russia (McMillan 2013). Kitchener couldn't take any soldiers from the Western Front, so he went to maritime capacities with regards to dynamic inclusion. Accordingly, the best area for activity would be the tightened portion of water from the Mediterranean into the Sea of Marmara. The reason and plan, planned by Winston Churchill, was to maintain a strategic distance from the Turkish capital, First L

Did the wall street crash cause the great deppression?

In the starting article, I will assess whether the Wall road crash caused the Great Depression or not. I will examine whether is has had a significant impact in the Great Depression, regardless of whether it was only a minor occurrence. The Wall Street Crash was a vital crossroads in the American financial history. It happened on October 29, 1929. Prior to this, the American economy was blasting. During the 1920's, share costs were quickly expanding and organizations were doing quite well. The picture the world got from America was that that everybody was rich, which wasn't. The ranchers were given extremely limited quantities of cash for their work. This implied individuals had more cash so more items were being sold. There was a great deal of theory that offer costs would keep on rising. Nonetheless, in 1929, the financial exchanges started to fall significantly and caused obliterating impacts on the American economy. This was the start of dependable ramifications for the entire nation, and the world. The Great Depression was a long steady period wherein America endured incredible financial downturn, during which money related action eased back down and joblessness was high. America had a high pace of starvation, vagrancy and destitution. Individuals were living in poor conditions with almost no cash. There were a couple of reasons for the Wall road crash. One was overproduction. All through the 1920's there was a man known as Henry Ford created vehicles at an incredibly quick rate. The measure of merchandise delivered by the business was expanding particularly these auto mobiles,l and customer products. Be that as it may, this was halted from the 1930's. Because of overproduction, there was insufficient riches for individuals to continue purchasing. The subsequent reason was the shortcoming in banks. Toward the beginning of 1920, there were 30,000 autonomous banks. The greater part of these were little banks, in rustic regions. They were obligated to being pulled back credits by their clients in enormous sums. after 10 years, 5000 banks were gone, which was 1/sixth of the nation's banks. Another fundamental explanation was the very lopsided dispersions in pay. In 1929, an amazing 1/3 of the nation's riches had a place with only 5% of the populace. Implying that only 2/3 had a place with 95%. This was a factor of overproduction as restricted measure of individuals in the nation could manage the cost of new items. Presumably the primary motivation behind why the Wall Street Crash happened was that there was a worldwide issue with the economy. The capacity of the European nation's having the option to offer merchandise to America and getting them out with obligations, was restricted by a Tariff strategy which was presented. This strategy (Smoot-Hawley Tariff) was expanding the expense on imports. Therefore they were not helped and guaranteed by European nations with exchanges. This Wall Street Crash affected numerous things. Just as the financial defeat, it additionally made banks come to insolvency. Individuals acquired cash from the banks, and when the Wall Street crash occurred, they couldn't take care of the banks. More than $8.5 billion was advanced out, which is significantly more than the whole American economy. This incredible accident likewise influenced the regular day to day existences of the American residents. More than 20 million American residents lived on $2000 every year. Individuals lost their positions on the grounds that the business they worked for couldn't bear the cost of their wages. So individuals started to work in the agribusiness. Additionally, all organizations were attempting to make due in this accident. Offer costs expanded quickly, and the organizations couldn't pay for their stock. This was a cycle which perpetrated on one another, and every one began from the other. The Wall road Crash itself was not the sole explanation of the Great Depression. There was extreme dry spell in the 1930 in the USA, which affected America much more. On the off chance that the ranchers couldn't develop crops, how might they get cash, and feed their families? On the off chance that the organizations don't get the harvests, how might they have the option to continue getting benefits? Thus, these ranchers needed to sell their property. This was when renowned writer John Steinbeck composed the book ‘The Grapes of Wrath', which depended on this dry season. Likewise, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff as referenced above, was an indispensable part in this downturn, as exchanges were constrained. In decision about whether the Wall Street Crash caused the Great Depression, by and by I accept that the Wall Street Crash was not the sole purpose behind the Great Depression, however was unquestionably the fundamental explanation. In the event that there was no monetary destruction, the Great Depression would not have occurred. The Wall road crash opened entryways for a wide range of issues, for example, chapter 11. On the off chance that the Wall road crash itself didn't occur, these things would not have happened.

Language Functions in English

Language Functions in English A language work clarifies why somebody says something. For instance, on the off chance that you are showing a class youll need to give directions. Giving Instructions is the language work. Language works at that point require certainâ grammar. To utilize our model, giving guidelines requires the utilization of the objective. Open your books.Insert the DVD into the drive.Purchase your ticket on the web. There is a wide scope of language capacities. Here are instances of speculating, communicating wishes and convincing all language functions.â Speculating He may be occupied today.She must be busy working if shes not at home.Maybe shes got another beau! Communicating Wishes I wish I had 5,000,000 dollars!If I could pick, Id purchase the blue car. Id like to have a steak, please.â Convincing I think youll discover our item is as well as can be expected buy.Come on, gives up have some good times! What can it hurt?If you give me a second, I can clarify why we ought to do this arrangement. Contemplating which language work youd like to utilize causes you learn phrases used to achieve these errands. For instance, in the event that you need to make a recommendation youll utilize these expressions: What about ...Lets ...Why dont we ...Id propose we ... Utilizing Language Function in Your Learning Its imperative to learn right language structure, for example, the tenses, and when to utilize relative conditions. In any case, things being what they are, its most likely similarly as imperative to know why you need to state something. What is the reason? What is the language work? Training Language Functions Encouraging language capacities can prompt disarray now and again as its basic to utilize a wide scope of linguistic structures for each capacity. For instance, when communicating wishes understudies may utilize the current basic (I need ...), restrictive sentences (If I had the cash, I could ...), the action word wish for over a significant time span wishes (I wish I had another vehicle/I wish she had gone to the gathering, etc. When instructing, its best to blend language capacities with sentence structure. Give practical language as understudies are prepared to learn. In the model above, utilizing I wish I could go to the gathering will probably confound lower level understudies. Then again, Id like to go to the gathering or I need to go to the gathering is fitting for lower level classes.â As a rule, the further developed an understudy turns into the more they will have the option to investigate language and improve progressively inconspicuous utilitarian requests. Heres a short diagram of the absolute most significant language works by level. Understudies ought to have the option to achieve each errand before the finish of the course. Normally, understudies ought to likewise ace language elements of lower levels: Starting Level Communicating likesDescribing individuals, spots, and thingsAsking yes/no and data questionsComparing individuals, spots, and thingsOrdering nourishment in a restaurantExpressing capacities Middle of the road Level Making predictionsComparing and differentiating individuals, spots, and thingsDescribing spatial and time relationsRelating past eventsExpressing opinionsShowing preferences Making suggestionsAsking for and giving adviceDisagreeing Asking for some help Propelled Level Convincing someoneGeneralizing about topicsInterpreting dataHypothesizing and speculatingSummarizing Sequencing an introduction or discourse Sentence structure Based Learning or Function-Based Learning? A few courses attempt to concentrate on just utilitarian based English. In any case, I discover these courses miss the mark as the emphasis is frequently on NOT talking about language structure. Sadly, understudies need clarifications. Concentrating just on capacity can transform into an activity of simply retaining explicit expressions for explicit circumstances. Blending the two continuously as understudies improve their comprehension of the fundamental syntax will assist understudies with placing proper expressions into utilization to acquire their useful objectives.

EXEGESIS OF THE BOOK OF RUTH - 2200 Words

EXEGESIS OF THE BOOK OF RUTH (Essay Sample) Content: EXEGESIS OF THE BOOK OF RUTH Name Course Date Introduction The book of Ruth is an absolute delightful short masterpiece that people can readily identify with based on its down-to-earth-features. Readers can effortlessly identify with it through picturing themselves in the story. The readers can empathize with poor Naomi, who suffers from life’s tragic blows such as exile, famine, grief and loneliness. Additionally, readers can readily admire Ruth because of her charm, commitment, cleverness and courage. Equally, in terms of its text, like a solid underpinning under a sturdy house, a precise original text must underlie the appropriate interpretation of the book. In the Jewish canon, the book of Ruth is included in the third division while in Christian canon, the book of Ruth is a history book found between Judges and First Samuel. Based on the literary quality of the book of Ruth, the text is a world literature evident from the Hebrew prose writing attaining an artistic climax, which is not the case for other books in the Bible. The assertion attributes to the scenic structure of the book, the fashioning of guidelines for reading evidently in the means of interpretive words as well as quotations from older texts that are a reflection of an intelligent and precision manner. The paper purposes to analyze the book of Ruth. Textual Matters and Translation Like a solid foundation under a study house, an authentic original text has to underscore all proper interpretation. Fortunately, the Hebrew text (BHS) on which the interpretation and analysis premises remains relatively free of unsolvable difficulties. Only the closing of Ruth 2: 7 resists satisfactory solution, yet nothing vital to the comprehension of the book turns on that ambiguous phrase. Many other alleged obscurities appear capable of reasonable explanation without recourse to textual emendation. From the book’s eighty-five verses, only six changes in the consonantal text will be essential evident in Ruth 3: 14, 17; 4: 4, 5. Of these, four follow the Qere while two assume the versions (4: 4, 5). Only a change at the 4: 5 will influence the interpretation of the book. In contrast, there is a preference of the Ketib to Qere in five instances, which are 2: 1; 3: 3, 4: 4: 4) including one Qere but not Ketib evident in 3: 5. The Hebrew text of Ruth has a single oddity for which textual criticism confers a possible explanation, which is not convincing. At the glance of the text evidences, a form of gender confusion in gender disagreements between subjects and verbs as well as between suffixial pronouns and their antecedents. For this reason, if the book of Ruth is at least pre-exilic in origin, appeal to linguistic development is excluded because the phenomenon would be apparent in both the early and late books. As a result, the excellent solution is the regarding of the anomalous forms to be common but not feminine duals. Composition al History The text of Ruth with the possible exception of the genealogy in Ruth 4: 18-22 is a unified composition composed to confer theological stance on the real but possibly problematic family history of David, which would have been preserved using oral tradition. The identity of the composer is unknown, and a female is no out of the question. Jewish traditions maintain Prophet Samuel as the composer evident in verse Ruth 1:1. The composition of the book could have been as early as the reign of David visible in the tenth century BC (213), but the events took place much earlier. No evidence exists for extensive reliance on diverse written sources, for this reason, the final composer may have relied on oral traditions, but it is unlikely that the book has been subject to much compositional development. Some scholars place the book in a post-exilic period based on its theological and linguistic analysis; however, this evidence is questionable. The book of Ruth has been subject to a series of strategic edits layered over the story of Naomi. The assertion attributes to the text being a creation of penned oral presentations. Genre and Structure The book of Ruth is a historical narrative in spite of many scholars attempting to identify the genre restrictively as a novella, idyll, short story, folktale or comedy. The following structure constitutes a full construal of the Ruth narrative. Structure in the first chapter 1:1-5: The Prehistory of the book entails famine in Judah; two sons of Naomi dying after ten years 6-22: The narrative of the book: On the way to Bethlehem from Moab 8-22: Conclusion: The two women proceed to Bethlehem Chapter 2 2: 1-7: Preparation for the conversation entailing Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz 8-13: Conversation between Ruth and Boaz 14-17: Events at midday where Boaz welcomes Ruth to eat 18-23: Conversation between Ruth and Naomi after she returns Chapter 3 3: 1-5: Ruth receives advice from Naomi 6-7: In the evening Ruth follows Naom i’s advice 8-9: Midnight: Boaz questions Ruth 10-11: Boaz accepts Ruth 12-18: Boaz request Ruth to lie for the second time, besides Ruth receives more advice from Naomi Chapter 4 The transaction 1-6: Boaz engages other kin 7-10: Boaz engages witness on his acquisition of Ruth 11-12: conclusion 13-17: Ruth becomes Boaz’s wife; a son is born who is named Obed, who sires Jesse, the father of David. Historical Context of the Book of Ruth The dating of the events in the book of Ruth dates back to the period of judges (Ruth 1:1). The exact time within this era of the judges is unknown. In spite of the prospect that the book of Ruth may have been composed in the pre-monarchic and exilic periods, these ages have rightly gained few proponents. Scholars in the twentieth century classed the book to be a manifestation of the post-exilic period based on reasons such as alleged Aramaisms, sandal custom (Ruth 4: 7), priestly genealogies, and portrayal of Ruth as Moabite and canonic al placement of Ruth. Nonetheless, the monarchic date is the accepted view because of the conclusion of the twentieth century evident from Edward Campbell proposing the date from 950 to 700 B.C.E. eras. The basis for this argument was the similarities in the genre and theological stance to prior stories such as the Court History of David (Second Samuel), Judges and First Kings 22: 1-36. Campbell claims that the book was produced orally in the era of Solomon. The book was then written in ninth century B.C.E., most probably in the reign of Jehoshaphat. Literary Context and Canonical Placement Structuralism has been applied to the studies of the book of Ruth based on dramatis personae as well as their role in furthering the plot evident in its folktale pattern. Intertextuality has also been suitable for the book based on its explicit references to other texts, for instance, the account of Leah and Rachel as well as Judah and Tamar. In spite of the concept of the text, being compre hended in light of other texts was a principal idea of the form of criticism, recent intertextual approaches move beyond a focus on the genre to thematic resemblance and similar circumstances. Rhetorical criticism also finds a voice in the text evident from concerns of James Muhlenberg's programmatic 1969 JBL article. Nonetheless, narrative criticism is the primary mainstay in the analysis of the book. The canonical placement of the book of Ruth is varied in the textual traditions, and each distinct placement offers its theological perspective. In the Hebrew canon, the book is placed in the Writings (Ketuvim) and is grouped with five festal scrolls (Megilloth). Talmudic tradition places it in Writings before Psalms but contemporary Jewish Bibles, for instance, the JPS translation have it after Songs of Songs. The Greek canon (LXX) places the book between Judges and 1-2 Samuel, which is most familiar to modern Christians. The order in the Greek canon bases on the historical settin g in days of judges apparent in Ruth 1: 1 as well as chronological sequencing, for instance, the transition from judges to monarchy. Literary Analysis of the Text The reading of the book of Ruth can be at diverse levels of history, romance or polemic. The literary analysis will detail the following. At the outset, in terms of the genre of the text, the book of Ruth is a narrative evident from being a splendid example of the storyteller’s art. Secondly, in the instance of the plot line of the book of Ruth, the book is presented as a single narrative with four scenes, which form a circular pattern. These scenes are Ruth 1: 1-22, which focuses on bitter life of Naomi, Ruth 2-1-23 that focuses on Ruth gleaning in the field of Boaz, Ruth 3, 1-18, which concentrates on Ruth’s appeal to Boaz for help and Ruth 4: 1-22, which underscores the blessings of Naomi through Boaz. Thirdly, in terms of characters and characterization, it is conclusive that two women Naomi and R uth are the primary characters of the book who engage in in-depth and complicated conversations. These conversations fulfill the two principal functions of biblical narrative dialogues. Another character is Boaz who serves not the interest of the narrative plot line but also serves the interest of the characterization of the two principal characters. Fourthly, in terms of the point of view, the book presents two perspectives evident from the viewpoint of the narrator and the perspective of characters. Themes and Theological Message The central message of the book of Ruth was to champion the right of David’s family to the throne. Nonetheless, like many other books, the book of Ruth has more than the single message of championing the lineage of David. The book contains few statements that could be construed as theological evident from mentioning God twice in 1: 6 and 4: 3. In these two verses, the book acknowledges God as the provider of bread (food) and children. In this wa y, the theology corresponds precisely to the plot where Ruth overcomes childless...

A Story Of Application Of Felony Murder Rule On Juveniles - 275 Words

A Story Of Application Of Felony Murder Rule On Juveniles (Essay Sample) Content: A Story of Application of Felony Murder Rule on JuvenilesStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationABSTRACTThis report exhausts the ethnographic case study of a young man, 15 years of age and his admission into prison due to the application of the felony murder rule that applies in many parts of the United States of America, Illinois being one of them. The study was conducted in the state of Illinois after I encountered many related questions during my time as a volunteer at the Illinois legal Aids Online platform. I interviewed up to thirty participants from Illinois, legal officers, parents, youth and ex-convicts on the felony murder rule had applied. The research utilised more than 200 pages of interviews that had been transcribed. The study took me three weeks, working from Monday to Friday of every day as shown in my volunteers schedule attached at the appendix of this paper.A Story of Application of Felony Murder Rule on Juveniles is aimed at providing answers to th e following questions: What are the different interpretations of this rule by the various stakeholders? How are the attitudes of the people interviewed towards the rule characterised? What role does the community play in preparing the juvenile for inclusion in prison for a felony? How did each participant describe the process of sentencing the juvenile to nine years in jail for murder? Do the accounts of the various respondents suggest an alignment or tensions due to conflict of opinions? What was the consequence of these tensions or alignments on the application of the rule?INTRODUCTIONAfter the attainment of independence in the US, many states in the country made amendments to their laws to curb the worrying rise in cases of crime. One of the enactments that were made was the inclusion of the felony murder rule. This law classified serious criminal offences as a felony. Here, the accomplices of a dead aggressor were to be charged with murder regardless of whether they were present or not at the time the crime took place. The law assumed that if an accomplice died in a criminal activity, then his or her accomplices had to be accountable because they contributed in one way or the other in his or her death. In light of this, the report is built around a case of a juvenile that was charged with felonious murder. The researcher chose Illinois as the most appropriate site for the study because the first ruling was made her. Research data was collected through numerous interviews that were conducted on legal officials, parents and ex-convicts under the same rule. The research intended to make an inference about the society by applying symbolic interactionism to the case.Symbolic interactionism is a sociological framework that heavily relies on the symbolic meanings that people form or develop and depend on in the process of interacting with each other (Blumer, 1986). Max Weber first argued that peoples actions are informed to the interpretations that they make the world they live in. He was first among the many sociologists that have attempted to define the approach to sociological studies. George Herbert made modifications to Webers definition by arguing that this approach helps in the analysis of the society and the subjective meanings that the people attach to behaviours, objects and events (Charon Cahill, 1979). The various interpretations that are attached to the things and events are referred to as the definition of the situation. This approach is important to my case because it helps one to understand the reason behind the involvement of youth in criminal and the various definitions that they attach to situations because of their vulnerability and gullibility associated to their age.Literature reviewSymbolic interactionism lays great emphasis on the symbols and the language that helps us to attach some sort of meanings to the experiences that we go through in our lives (Manis et.al, 1972). There an individual interacts with the world, the more he/she changes the meanings that he or she attaches to social interactions. It is common for one to spend a lot of time to think on their next line of action because it is the nature of human beings to adjust their behaviour according to their beliefs of the perception that people have about them.According to many social interactionists, the reality that we know is formed by interactions and communications (Sandstrom et.al, 2006). Put differently, the beliefs that are championed by the symbolic interactionists postulate that reality is construed in the society in the sense that is a creation of then many ideas, thoughts and the conversations that take place in our lives. Previously, the emphasis was put on the interactions that people had face-to-face. However, it is prudent to take into consideration other types of interaction such as online experiences, written communication, and mobile phone text messaging.A major take away from the explanation above is that individuals possess the power to influence the order in the world and do not merely need to be victims of the forces of the world. In addition to that, the change that individuals cause in the world is ever-changing. There are many real life examples that can be used for one to understand this approach well. If you happen to have a sister with whom you always clash because of conflict of interests, ten such conflicts are only brought about by the numerous interactions and communications that take place between the two of you. In addition to that, any event that your sister participates in has a symbolic meaning attached to it. For instance, if she gets a promotion at her place of work within the first year of working, you will still be tempted to think that the promotion came because she always gets what she wants yet you dont. This is a classic illustration to show that the interactions that take place two people play a major role influencing how an individual interprets various actions and events.George Herbert Mead is one of the sociologists that laid the foundations for the study of the frameworks that can assist in the study of sociology. He came up with the concept of self by defining it an organism that is dynamic and exists on its own (Snow, 2001). According to him, the self is divided into two parts; I and me. I am defined as that spontaneous disorganised that response that an individual gives to other peoples attitudes. On the other hand, George defines me as the perspectives about the self that an individual interprets from other peoples organised attitudes.In addition to that, Charles Cooley played a major role in the formulation of the symbolic interactionism theory. His major contribution is referred to as the looking glass self, where e argues that an individual is what he or she thinks others think of him or her (Stryker, 1980). Put differently, the theory implies that individuals perceive themselves by how they feel others perceive them. According to He rbert Blumer, the behaviours exhibited by people are determined by what meanings such behaviours bring to them. The said meanings are in turn derived from the interactions that take place between an individual and his or her peers. Additionally, it is worth noting that the meanings that people attach to things and events continuously change depending on the interpretation by the individual.One of the social cultures observed within Illinois is people ...

The Trial by Franz Kafka as an Autobiography Essay

The Trial by Franz Kafka as an Autobiography Franz Kafka was a very intelligent writer of his times. Kafka was born in Austro-Czechoslovakia. He was mainly a writer of short stories, and complex diaries, yet he did publish a small number of novels. The works of Kafka have been interpreted as allegorical, autobiographical, psychoanalytical, Marxist, religious, existentialist, expressional, and naturalist. His novels have a wide variety of interpretations. Of his novels, The Trial is one of the more complex in aspects of literature (Bryfonski and Hall 288). The Trial was written with the intention of an autobiography for Kafka. The Trial delves into the mind of the victim, K., and also into many things not comprehended by Kafka†¦show more content†¦There were many things he could not comprehend in life. Kafka was a devout Jew. Yet, he did not really understand many of the beliefs, and traditions. A belief, of those practicing some Orthodox Judaism, is the belief in original sin, and predestination. The Trial could be cla ssified as a satire of Judaism, but it?s more likely to just be Kafka?s interpretation upon something that he did not understand in the world. Kafka used K. as his marionette in the book to convey many things that Kafka believed. From the beginning of the book, K. is arrested. K. claims innocence, but is not given a chance to really prove it by any means at any time. He tries acquittal after acquittal, yet nothing seems to change. From the beginning till the end the reader does not know what the crime of K. is. This is Kafka?s way of describing his feelings about original sin to his readers. Kafka did not understand the whole idea that a person can be born with sin upon their soul, so he satirized it in his book. K. is against a power, which he cannot relate to in anyway, and no matter what is done by him his verdict of the trial has already been decided (Wilson 294). Kafka also brings in other religious ideas, with K., in his search for the answers. K. goes through the book trying to prove himself innocent, but he does not even know the crime of which he has committed. K.?s life is taken over by the courts, and all he begins to do is to search for the answers toShow MoreRelatedCriticism Of The Trial By Kafka1881 Words   |  8 PagesFranz Kafka was a very intelligent writer of his times. Kafka was born in Austro-Czechoslovakia. He was mainly a writer of short stories, and complex diaries, yet he did publish a small number of novels. The works of Kafka have been interpreted as allegorical, autobiographical, psychoanalytical, Marxist, religious, existentialist, expressional, and naturalist. His novels have a wide variety of interpretations. Of his novels, The Trial is one of the more complex in aspects of literature (BryfonskiRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kite_Runner Hosseini, Khaled A th ousand splendid suns AF YA Irving, John The cider house rules AF Ishiguro, Kazuo Never let me go AF Hulme, Keri The bone people AF Jones, Lloyd Mister Pip AF Joyce, James Ulysses AF Kafka, Franz Metamorphosis AF Kesey, Ken One flew over the cuckoo’s nest AF Keneally, Thomas The chant of Jimmie Blacksmith AF King, Stephen Carrie AF Lee, Harper To kill a mockingbird AF YA Li, Yiyun A thousand years of good prayers AF London, Jack WhiteRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageslife from our mistakes than from our successes. So, we need to realize that while we don’t want to fail, it does have a hidden gift if we’re willing to receive—a chance to learn something important. Eli Lilly holds â€Å"failure parties† to honor drug trials and experiments that fail to achieve the desired results. The rationale for these parties is to recognize that when li ttle is ventured, little is lost, but little is gained too. Procter Gamble CEO A. G. Lafley argues that very high success rates

Barack Obama Is A Great Role Model - 987 Words

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 and he is currently 56 years of age. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His family is a mixture of African American and Caucasian, his mother is from Kansas and his father is from Kenya. At age two, his parents got divorced, so his dad went back to Africa while his mom stayed with him in Hawaii. In 1995 he published an autobiography called â€Å"Dreams from My Father†: A Story of Race and Inheritance and this book is where his fame started. I believe that Barack Obama is a great role model because he is kind, resilient, he is extremely intelligent and he is an excellent public speaker. Barack Obama is very motivational through his words and actions and during his presidency he inspired America to be the†¦show more content†¦He showed everyone he s able to be himself, just as he is. By doing this he took a personal risk to create a memorable message. Taking personal, public risks show how much you care about your message as a leader. I think the biggest event that shaped and changed Barack Obamas life was writing his first even book, which explores the events of his early years up until his entry into law school in 1988. I think that this book significantly guided Barack towards his Presidency because it was the start of his rise to fame. This book was the first step towards him gaining popularity to rise to the top and become President. During Obamas second election to remain president he faced many challenges. Barack Obama faced American wars and a still struggling economy which he cared so deeply about. But despite these problems he proceeded to run his election and once again win. He cared deeply about America and wanted to remain president so he had the power to help the citizens. One of Barack Obamas biggest personal qualities is leadership. He has the ability to lead an entire nation towards success and he did this without failure for 8 years. He has an inspiring personality and everyone looks up to him. 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The Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness - 952 Words

According to suitcaseclinic.org, homelessness is a temporary condition that people fall into when they cannot afford to pay for a place to live, or when their current home has been declared unsafe or even unstable. According to Habitat.org, this issue affects between 1.6 million to close to 3 million people within the United States (World Habitat†). The issue is growing throughout the world, yet what is the root cause? Numerous people wonder how they can help. Most tend to believe that the solution is as simple as just giving them money to use for daily living. Even though their root cause for their issue isn’t money. It is the fact that they don’t grasp how to use their money properly/ responsibly. The homeless can’t be helped with just cash, they need the proper support systems along with education to become successful. The primary causes of chronic homelessness include poverty, disability, mental illness, along with substance abuse or addiction. 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The Diversity Of Abas II Essay - 866 Words

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Judith Guest is an author who has had a major impa Essay Example For Students

Judith Guest is an author who has had a major impa Essay ct on the writing industries. Her ability to portray family situations, and interactions between people accurately as well,as naturally, makes her books profound and appealing to readers. Criticisms of her workring out revolutionary, true to life, and excellent. I thought that Ordinary People bookwas one of the more thought provoking books that I have read. Judith Guest is just a run of the mill average, everyday person. Guest was bornon March 29, 1936, in Detriot, Michigan. She married Larry Guest on August 22, 1958. She also has three children: Larry, John, and Richard. A quick glance at Judith GuestsBiography will show her as an astute teacher and moreover, a dynamic person. She taughtin public school from 1964 to 1975.Her first book was published in 1976. OrdinaryPeople was Guests first novel, as well as her first published novel. While liveing inIllionous Guest wrote for two newspapers: Palatine Press and Arlington Heights Herald. Guest states that: I learned a lot doing that; I learned about the disipline of writing having to meet a deadline and haveing to conform to the limits of a certain space.() Guest also expressed sentiments that many people share with her: I also learned that idont like to do either one of those things! ()Guest spent a great deal of time on her first novel. Unlike many other writersGuest did not start her n ovel until she was in her thirties. Most writers begin their firsteffort in their twenties. If anyone were to consider that an advantage or disadvantage; shestates plainly in an interview that she felt that she encountered all of the same problemsthat any aspiring writer or noble prize winner faces. Guests qutoe:No, I dont think so. Theres a certain process that has to be gonethrough, it doesnt matter when you start it. I know that there are peoplelike John Updike, who published his first novel at age twenty-eight. Butits hard for me to belive that most people have lived long enough andgarnered enough experence and have known what to do with thatexperence. You have a lot more to write about when you get to ageforty. ()Judith Guests work for the most part has been well received. First by readers, hernovel was widely accepted and hailed as true to form. The Washington Post Book Worldsaid: Rejoice! A novel for all ages and all seasons. The New York Times stated: Admirabletouchingfull o f anxiety, despair, and joy that is common to every humanexperience of suffering and growth. Though some criticisms were less positive the novelwas widely hailed as truly unique and a good work. Another review given by a nationallyrenowned publisher, the Detroit Free Press: A writers novel. A readers novel. Acritics novel. A very important novel. The novel has appeal to a wide audience andwithout a doubt sets a certain precedent for Guest to follow up on. Critics found Guestreal and genuine. This is shown by Brad Hoopers critque: Guest is perfectly realistic inher depictions of family situations; her chracters act and react and react with absoultecreditablilty.() Her appeal is parlty derived from this creditability. Her ablity to putevery day life ,that we all experence, on paper sets her above and beyond other authors. The satisfaction that readers experence with Guests work is well experssed again by BradHooper. Hooper writes: Expect not only readership demand and satisfaction.() Guests other works Second Heaven, Killing Time in St. Cloud, and most recentlyErrands. When I read Guests work I found it very true to life. Her ability to make hernovel so true to life from cover to cover allowed me to read the novel more openly. Byreading the novel so openly I did not need to scrutinize her work at all. Her work,Ordinary People, read more as short story, some how entertaining and inticiting at thesame time. Ordinary People also dealt with a subject, or rather subjects that hit close tohome: suicide and growing up and maturing in adolescence. Suicide is all too commonand as sad as the fact is, I doubt anyone below the age of twenty has been fortunateenough not to have been some how enveloped in an attempted Suicide. In my life I haveknown two people that killed themselves and three that have tried, and thankfully failed. Once a person has done such a horrible thing, just as in the novel, their act enters a roomwith them, and leaves a room only when the peoples conc ern for that person leaves theroom as well. Con, the main character in Ordinary People has to deal with peoplesoverwhelming concern for him in every circumstance. I found Guests description ofCons family and friends surpassingly accurate. As a friend on the outside looking in on abad situation Con and his family interacted true to life. At the same time Con wasrecovering form the reproductions of his attempted suicide, he was also going though avery difficult time in his life. I found that Guest depicted Cons adolescence as well asanyone could. Writing frustration down on paper in only the tip of the iceberg, maturingat that age encompasses so much more than getting older and finding new responsibilities. The novel Ordinary People is true to life and with out a doubt is truly unique. .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .postImageUrl , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:hover , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:visited , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:active { border:0!important; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:active , .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50 .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf67ae858c5b84d171f643d5bf8b56f50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Marshall: The Great Chief Justice Essay Guest has written four works to date. Her work is a very unique blend of true tolife drama and a look in to the lives of those effected by a tragedy. Guest has set a newstandard for me and the literature that I read. Dean, Jessie. Ordinary People. Online. Boone Online. World Wide Web-Internet. 12November 1998 Available:http://www.ced.appstate.edu/whs/ordinary.htm#Review1McGuire, Megan. 5 Stars. Online. Boone Online. World Wide Web-Internet. 12November 1998 Available:http://www.ced.appstate.edu/whs/ordinary.htm#Review2Kinsman, Clare D. ed. Judith Guest Volume 15 (p 171) Contemporary Authors,Detroit, 1976Mooney, Martha T. Judith Guest, Ordinary People 1997 edition, Book Review Digest,New York 1997

Accounting Information Systems Perspective From Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information Systems for Perspective From Accounting. Answer: Introduction This study deals with Accounting Information Systems. In this particular assignment, focus is mainly drawn in understanding the concept of Business Intelligence and its importance at the same time. In the first question, meaning of business intelligence has been explained helps in data analysis for presenting actionable information (Yu et al. 2013). It further explains the computer based systems as employed by companies for evident decision-making process. Business Intelligence applications range from attributes such as statistical evaluation, forecasting as well as reporting and performance in sustaining in the global marketplace. The main objective behind the research report is analyzing the importance of using tools for enhancing competitive advantage of an organization (Sauter 2014). This paper illustrates for providing insights within the Business Intelligence in relative competitive world. It is required to gather the fact regarding the process of information systems project ba sed upon organizational as well as technical aspects. It is conducted for future relations on the substantial amount of business project considering the reengineering efforts. It involves major reasons revealing disastrous Queensland Health Information Systems. 1.Business Intelligence Meaning of Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is one of the technology-driven process involves in data analysis as well as presentation of actionable information. It helps in corporate executives, business managers as well as other end users for gaining more informed business decisions (Rouhani, Ghazanfari and Jafari 2012). Business Intelligence aims at encompassing large variety of tools, applications as well as methodologies for enabling organization for data collection in against data. It enables creation of data reports, dashboards as well as data visualizations for making the analytical results for final corporate decisions makers and operational workers. Some of the potential benefits of Business Intelligence programs involve accelerating as well as improving in the final decision-making process. It reveals increasing of the operational efficiency, driving new revenues as well as gaining over competitive advantage over other business rivalry firms (Rizzi 2012). Business Intelligence systems helps major companies in identifying the market trends as well as spotting the business problems in the upcoming financial years Business Intelligence Data involves historical information and data collection from generated source systems. It mainly enables Business Intelligence analysis for supporting both strategic as well as tactical decision-making process (Ramakrishnan, Jones and Sidorova 2012). The data analysts as well as other IT professionals who aim at analyzing produced reports especially for business users used these tools. In a contemporary organization, explanation of Business Intelligence providing competitive advantage Business Intelligence is one of the widely accepted tools used by the companies who are looking for gaining competitive advantage in the global marketplace. It is thereby noticed that internet act as a primary source of market data (Power, Sharda and Burstein 2015). Business Intelligence as well as internet helps in analyzing customers and market behaviors in innovative ways for delivering real insights on appropriate basis. This helps in allowing for faster time for market and making adjustments for pricing, features as well as marketing for staying ahead of competition for future analysis purpose. There is variety of ways Business Intelligence used for gaining competitive intelligence: Business Performance Management Business Performance Management is the process for setting goals as well as measuring corporate performance in attaining future goals and objectives (PopoviÄ  et al. 2012). For instance, Retail Company measures sales as well as profits from many dimensions like store, product line and region. This enables firm for identification of products reaching the end of product lifecycle in form of additional marketing support. It enhances promotions for overcoming local competition in the upcoming financial year. As far as sales organization is concerned, this means in measuring the average deal size as well as analyzing sales pipeline for understanding the opportunities. It aims at developing the future forecasting based upon current pipeline size in single opportunity stages of operations. Measuring Marketing Effectiveness It is important to measure the marketing effectiveness and serving as main drivers for migration of advertising campaign. It involves spending over the Internet for possessing the ability for measuring results (Olszak and Ziemba 2012). It can be accomplished with the help of direct means like click-through as well as impressions. It further involves indirect means such as analysis of customer sentiment especially on social networks, blogs as well as review sites at the same time. Business Intelligence analytics acts as a main key component for managing over the massive data sets targeting marketing budgets as well as understanding the market segments. Customer Attrition Analysis The above analysis is mostly costly for the service companies whereby cost acquisition of new customers are presumably higher. It requires understanding of analysis for Customer Attrition for focusing on improved areas like poor service, billing problems as well as price competition. Customer profiling helps in predicting characteristics of customers in case of mining of existing customer data set (Minelli, Chambers and Dhiraj 2012). Business Intelligence in Web Retailing Most of the web retailers enable built-in advantage of large, customer behavior data for feeding Business Intelligence analysis. It aims at understanding the customers for tracking the selling process, product browsing as well as alternatives evaluation at the same time (Loshin 2012). It involves product affinities, triggering users as well as abandoning from the shopping carts. 360 degree Customer View Data from customers is one of the important assets for any business organization. It can be maximized from utility by integration of information especially from customer touch points for business organization. This involves Customer Relationship Management, sales, billing as well as marketing (IÃ…Å ¸Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ ±k, Jones and Sidorova 2013). It achieves integration from political boundaries. Business Intelligence is the critical component for providing the analysis allowing profiling segments as well as identification of valuable customers. Using Loyalty card example from the retail industry, explanation for usage of data mining and analytics impacting decision-making in an organization Retail industry aims at collecting large amount of data on sales as well as customer shopping history. Quantity of data collected leads towards expanding rapidly for availability of operations in E-commerce sites. Retail industry acts as rich source especially for data mining activities (Isik, Jones and Sidorova 2012). Data Mining has great impact in the retail industry as it helps in collecting large amount of data on sales, customer purchasing history as well as consumption and goods transportation. It is considered as natural for collection of data for availability and popularity of web services. Data mining in retail industry enables in identification of customer buying patterns as well as trends. This leads towards improved quality of customer service as well as good customer retention and satisfaction at the same time (Howson and Hammond 2014). Retail applications of Data Mining Designing as well as construction of data warehouses based upon benefits of data mining Analysis on checking over the effectiveness of sales campaigns Customer Retention Process Multidimensional analysis such as sales, time, region as well as customer and products Recommendations on products as well as cross-referencing of items Further, discovering the shopping patterns as well as trends for improving for the quality of customer service In retail industry, large amount of sales as well as customer shopping history is required for future analysis purpose. This involves application over retail data mining process in the most appropriate way. It requires identification of customer buying behaviors. Addition to that, it requires achieving better customer retention as well as satisfaction on enhancing good consumption ratios (George, Kumar and Kumar 2015). It involves designing more effective goods transportation as well as relevant distribution policies in the near future. Customer Relationship Management Customer Segmentation Customer Segmentation acts as a vital ingredient in retail organization marketing recipe. It helps in offering insights on variety of segments responding to shifts in fashion as well as trends and demographics (Foster et al. 2015). Campaign or Promotion Effectiveness Analysis After launch of campaign, it can be studied from media analysis in terms of cost as well as benefits. It widely helps in understanding the marketing campaigns for effective analysis. Customer Lifetime Value Not all the customers are equally profitable by nature. CLV mainly attempts in calculating the projected measurement of Risk Adjusted Revenue (Elbashir et al. 2013). Customer Loyalty Analysis This is the most economical analysis that aims at retaining the existing customer in comparison with acquisition of new customer (Duan and Da Xu 2012). It helps in developing customer retention programs for analyzing the reasons for customer attrition rate at the same time. On the contrary, Business Intelligence enables understanding of the customer attrition in relation with factors associated with individual transactions and change of loyalty in the near future. 2. Queensland Health systems implementation The Queensland Health Implementation project failure is one of the largest IS failure. This was in the southern hemisphere costing more than $1.25 billion AUD. This particular case indicates the importance of analyzing the factors behind such type of failure. It aims at examining the case organizational details, auditor general report as well as royal commission report pertaining towards Queensland Heath Implementation project (de Carvalho and Sassi 2014). The major objective behind the study of Queensland Health Systems is the illustration of factors contributing health disastrous implementation project. It involves understanding of the broader application of project failure on state as well as national legislations in industry sectors at the same time. Factors Contributing to the failed payroll system implementation project at Queensland Health It requires great effort in saving costs and initiating Queensland Government shared services program in the year 2003. This program aims at centralizing as well as integration of management of basic HR functions in and across governmental departments. There was urgent need for replacing legacy payroll systems especially in Queensland Health authority and systems (Davenport 2012). It involves large as well as long-standing organization Queensland Health authority. Queensland Health Systems revolves around complex IT infrastructure for complex web of pay agreements for future analysis purpose. Queensland Health Systems payroll system comprises of complex award structures from multiple industrial agreements. Replacements of Queensland Health payroll system takes into account regarding the front rank of failures especially in public administration. This particular payroll system fails in performing adequately for terrible consequences for employees of Queensland Health as financial consequences for the State (Cook and Nagy 2014). There are several months for anguished activities whereby employees of Queensland Health enduring hardship as well as uncertainty at the functioning of payroll systems. It was developed and costly in nature involving 1000 employees used for processing of data estimating more than $1.2 billion for the next eight years. At this point of time, failure was triggered especially by laize-faire approach for solicidating weak governance. It involves management structure that failed in viewing at the issues at early stages of operation of research project (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). The final commission reports aims at indicating at the favoritism in the tendering process in gaining advantage for other interested parties in the most appropriate way. It has been analyzed that Government of Queensland develops SSI known as Shared Services Initiatives. Earlier, it was LATTICE for notifications from Queensland Health systems for terminated support. LATTICE system considers as an unsupported system. Therefore, it helps in reducing intrinsic risks for unsupported commenced by Queensland Health systems. IBM and CorpTech restores in the previous systems in and with SAP Finance and SAP HR for gaining work brain solutions (Chau and Xu 2012). Rationale of the work brain system for the procedures of transport and timesheets of SAP system On critical analysis, it has been noticed that standardization of financial and payroll systems for governmental departments (Chang 2014). Specialized unit of government such as CorpTech for managing finance and payroll implementation for all the Government Department Responsibilities of Queensland Health Department help in implementing frameworks and controls towards the Payroll Project of Queensland Health Systems. Payroll Projects mainly focus on providing training to staff members or end users of a system. Responsibilities of CorpTech involve implementation for frameworks and controls over Queensland Health Payroll Project (Anandarajan, Anandarajan and Srinivasan 2012). It helps in overseeing full implementation programs for managing the prime contractor for future analysis purpose. Health Department reveals the principle state of Queensland especially in Australia systems for the payroll failures noticed in the vital information systems implementation. This event was caused in the Southern Hemisphere. It is mentioned that lagging behind for more than 18 months originates from scheduling of budgets of more than 300% than the desired amount. Addition to that, evaluating the fact reveals that large portion of health employees of Queensland comprising of Doctors and nurses were not correctly remunerated or compensated as required. Total cost estimation was around $1.25 billion AUD for implementation of maintenance such as stabilization purpose. There was lot of casualty failure noticed comprising of ministers resignations as well as industrial strikes at the same time. It is utmost important to consider the fact regarding the loss of members as well as other employees at the particular event crisis. Honorable Commissioner named as Richard N Chesteman are of the opi nion that failures lacks due diligence on part of state officials for future analysis purpose. It was due to lack of diligence that manifested in case of rendering inferior decisions from the State Officials undertaking the light of provisional solutions at the same time (George, Kumar and Kumar 2015). It is required to mention the fact that findings of the Auditor General as well as Royal Commissioner reports reveals the facts regarding the issues on project management and Governance systems in the upcoming financial year. On critical analysis, it is revealed that there are several reasons present for failure of any given project especially in case of Queensland Health Implementation Department. Some of the failures are well communicated with inferior project management from relevant outcomes of inadequate handling of as well as understanding of the inherent complexities. These complexities involves IT Implementation of an issues governed from the event crisis. Addition to that, it involves complexity of clients maintaining relationship comprising of interactions with consultant at the same time. It requires maintaining relationship with vendor and client in relation with governance of the project as well as useful communication in the most appropriate way (George, Kumar and Kumar 2015). Industrial Complexity- This is one of the factor governing failed payroll system in Queensland Health Implementation. It mainly comprises of individuals, services as well as processed as signified by hospitals, agencies conducting diagnosis and pharmaceuticals. Addition to that, it is dedicated towards other industries from either private or public sector. Healthcare industry mainly are complex in nature as compared with other industries differs on nature or size. There are lot of differences between the existence of industries like areas wise or focus paid within health of clients and related patients. It requires person-to-person communication for performing in along with Information Systems (de Carvalho and Sassi 2014). It is important to consider the fact regarding the stems of complexity on the surfaces consisting of health care industry catering to broad as well as diverse patient customer base. It requires diversity on nature basis especially for health care of each patient considering as unique customers on diverse occasions. It is evident in considering the fact on uniqueness of each patient treatment of incorrect treatment leading to detrimental outcome. On critical analysis, it is noticed that Queensland health sector offers diverse collection services ranging from 40000 people on regular basis in and across 300 cities of Queensland (George, Kumar and Kumar 2015). It is therefore reveal that complexity acts apparently from the health care industry from application of Queensland for future analysis purpose. These numbers are mostly visible found in the payroll structure involving 24000 mixtures of wages. Most of the organization view position for solitary contractor for the complexity inherency in the Queensland Health Department. It requires huge clients from the health care industry supplying accountability in for inherent complexity puzzling in the healthcare services in the most appropriate way (de Carvalho and Sassi 2014). Addition to that, it adds up with the complexity in relation with political viewpoint leading towards healthcare industry. It is noted that healthcare industry holds around 50% of information systems project implementation for succeeding years (Rouhani, Ghazanfari and Jafari 2012). There are several intrinsic complications noticed in the healthcare industries in more than 65% for related problems. This involves poor management support as well as insufficient communication and inferior project management by all stakeholders. There are innumerous reasons present behind the healthcare corporations deciding upon adopting information systems for transcending organizations. It is because of the government administrating healthcare organization in the business corporations for harmonizing the existence of the stakeholders for future analysis purpose. It is unrealistic assumptions for the potential environment for the working of healthcare organizations (de Carvalho and Sassi 2014). It is noted that each of customers involves individual needs as well as large number of specialists for different responsibilities and roles in along with integrated pay scale. It involves complexity surrounding by the healthcare in relation with patients treatment and structure of management for decision-making process (Rouhani, Ghazanfari and Jafari 2012). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that the above analysis reveals the Business Intelligence concept implementation in order to attain business objectives. Business Intelligence is mainly employed by organizations for facilitating users for making ad-hoc requests in dealing with business issues on an adverse manner. This study reveals the importance of usage of business intelligence as a tool for enhancing competitive advantage of business organization. It provides proper insights for evaluating consumers as well as market environment in accurate ways. This helps in facilitation of facts on market facts on allowing business in making certain adjustments in features, pricing and marketing for gaining appropriate competitive edge over others. It is the brief overview of environmental as well as technological drives of implementation for future analysis purpose. In the case study, it is easy to predict that undertaking roles as well as responsibilities of vital stakeholders engagi ng in project in relation with implementation approach. Therefore, it is required in mentioning the fact on the implementation outcome of the project failure of Queensland Implementation Systems. Reference List Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A. and Srinivasan, C.A. eds., 2012. Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Business Media. Chang, V., 2014. The business intelligence as a service in the cloud. Future Generation Computer Systems, 37, pp.512-534. Chau, M. and Xu, J., 2012. Business intelligence in blogs: Understanding consumer interactions and communities. MIS quarterly, 36(4), pp.1189-1216. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS quarterly, 36(4), pp.1165-1188. Cook, T.S. and Nagy, P., 2014. 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Big data, big analytics: emerging business intelligence and analytic trends for today's businesses. John Wiley Sons. Olszak, C.M. and Ziemba, E., 2012. Critical success factors for implementing business intelligence systems in small and medium enterprises on the example of upper Silesia, Poland. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 7(12), pp.129-150. PopoviÄ , A., Hackney, R., Coelho, P.S. and JakliÄ , J., 2012. Towards business intelligence systems success: Effects of maturity and culture on analytical decision making. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), pp.729-739. Power, D.J., Sharda, R. and Burstein, F., 2015. Decision support systems. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ramakrishnan, T., Jones, M.C. and Sidorova, A., 2012. Factors influencing business intelligence (BI) data collection strategies: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 52(2), pp.486-496. Rizzi, S., 2012. Collaborative business intelligence. In Business Intelligence (pp. 186-205). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rouhani, S., Ghazanfari, M. and Jafari, M., 2012. Evaluation model of business intelligence for enterprise systems using fuzzy TOPSIS. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(3), pp.3764-3771. Sauter, V.L., 2014. Decision support systems for business intelligence. John Wiley Sons. Yu, E., Horkoff, J., Amyot, D., Richards, G. and Mylopoulos, J., 2013. Business modeling for business intelligence. Synthesis Lectures on Data Management, 5(1), pp.19-32.